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Chandrayaan-3: India’s Historic Lunar Landing

On August 23, 2023, a momentous event is set to unfold as Chandrayaan-3, the latest lunar mission by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), is poised to make a historic landing on the moon’s surface at 6.04 p.m. IST. The world watches in anticipation as India strives to achieve another milestone in space exploration.


Chandrayaan-3’s Bold Ascent

Chandrayaan-3’s South Pole lunar landing aims to add another feather to India’s space endeavors. The mission’s designated landing site showcases ISRO’s determination to explore new frontiers. As the clock inches closer to 6.04 p.m. IST, the entire world joins in with well-wishes, prayers, and even rituals in a collective hope for a successful lunar touchdown.

Where to Witness the Spectacle

ISRO offers a front-row seat to this celestial spectacle through various platforms. The official ISRO website, isro.gov.in, will livestream the event, ensuring global access to this historic moment. Social media enthusiasts can also catch the live action on ISRO’s YouTube channel and Facebook page. Additionally, major news channels around the world will also provide live coverage.

A Journey Towards History

As the world awaits the culmination of Chandrayaan-3’s journey, India’s quest for lunar exploration holds its breath. The landing, scheduled for 6.04 p.m. IST, carries the aspirations of a nation and the curiosity of a global audience. The legacy of Chandrayaan missions continues to inspire, reminding us that the pursuit of the unknown knows no boundaries.

The Crucial Fifteen Minutes

As the clock ticks towards the landing, the final fifteen minutes of the mission take center stage. These minutes are nothing short of nerve-wracking, as they hold the fate of the entire mission. This critical period marks the transition from high-speed horizontal motion to a delicate vertical descent, a maneuver that demands utmost precision and expertise.

“Fifteen Minutes of Terror” Unveiled

The term “Fifteen Minutes of Terror” encapsulates the intense anxiety and suspense that surround this pivotal phase. This phrase was coined during ISRO’s previous mission, Chandrayaan-2 when its Vikram lander encountered a setback during the final phase. The Chairman of ISRO at the time, Dr. K Sivan, described it as a nerve-racking experience. Now, with Chandrayaan-3, the complexity of this phase is once again a formidable challenge.

PM Modi’s Presence

Even as Prime Minister Narendra Modi participates in the 15th BRICS summit in South Africa, he remains virtually connected to his nation’s moment of triumph. His virtual presence adds a touch of statesmanship to the proceedings, underscoring the significance of Chandrayaan-3’s achievement.

A Chronological Journey with Chandrayaan-3

On this momentous day of August 23, 2023, as we commemorate Chandrayaan-3’s historic lunar landing, let’s take a fascinating journey through the significant turning points that have brought us to this remarkable time.

Chandrayaan-3 mission
Chandrayaan-3 lunar mission (Image credit: Pinterest)

July 6, 2023: Countdown to the Skies

With the launch date scheduled for July 14, 2023, at 14:35 IST, anticipation builds to a crescendo. The Second Launch Pad at SDSC-SHAR, Sriharikota, stands as the launch platform for India’s audacious lunar mission.

July 7, 2023: Powering Up

Electrical tests are successfully concluded, empowering Chandrayaan-3 for its momentous journey. An open invitation is extended to the nation’s citizens to witness this historic event firsthand from the Launch View Gallery at SDSC-SHAR, Sriharikota.

July 11, 2023: Rehearsing Greatness

The comprehensive ‘Launch Rehearsal’ meticulously simulates every intricate launch preparation and process, spanning 24 hours. This rigorous practice ensures that every detail is meticulously addressed as the nation stands on the threshold of its lunar odyssey.

July 14, 2023: A Majestic Ascent

The LVM3 M4 vehicle elegantly propels Chandrayaan-3 into its designated orbit. A new chapter in India’s space endeavors unfolds as the spacecraft embarks on its momentous journey to the Moon. The spacecraft’s health is confirmed, setting the stage for an extraordinary narrative.

July 15–August 16, 2023: The Dance of Orbits

The first orbit-raising maneuver on July 15 propels the spacecraft into a 41762 km x 173 km orbit. Subsequent maneuvers seamlessly follow suit, choreographing a ballet of precision that culminates in Chandrayaan-3 occupying its intended orbits, gradually inching closer to the Moon.

August 5, 2023: Embracing Lunar Orbit

A monumental milestone is achieved as Chandrayaan-3 is adeptly inserted into the lunar orbit. The achieved orbit of 164 km x 18074 km stands as a testament to meticulous planning and flawless execution.

August 6–August 20, 2023: Navigating Lunar Space

Chandrayaan-3’s journey around the Moon encompasses a series of orbits, each maneuver contributing to the intricate tapestry of its celestial odyssey. Ranging from 170 km x 4313 km to 174 km x 1437 km, the spacecraft’s trajectory echoes the harmonious interplay of human ingenuity and cosmic forces.

August 23, 2023: The Lunar Descent

Today, we stand on the cusp of the final destination, as Chandrayaan-3 initiates its powered descent. From its inception in Earth’s orbit to its meticulously calculated trajectory around the Moon, each step embodies India’s unwavering commitment to scientific exploration and groundbreaking discovery.

Live Updates: Chandrayaan 3 Completes Successful Soft Landing on Moon

At 6:04 p.m. today, the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) successfully completed the soft landing of its Chandrayaan-3 moon mission. With this accomplishment, India makes a momentous entry into the history of space exploration, becoming the first country to successfully land a spacecraft at the south pole of the moon. After the recent Luna-25 Russian probe disaster in the same lunar zone, this accomplishment was made.

The successful landing of Chandrayaan-3, which was launched on July 14, further demonstrates India’s space capabilities. Only the United States, Russia, and China had previously achieved successful soft landings on Earth’s lone natural satellite.

Conclusion

August 23, 2023, will forever be etched in history as the day Chandrayaan-3 set its sights on the moon’s surface. The final fifteen minutes will evoke memories of past challenges while heralding a new era of exploration. As the world collectively holds its breath, India’s resolve to conquer the cosmos stands as a testament to human ingenuity and determination.

Source: ISRO

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